Last update 08-04-2026

Higher education

Content

Organisation

Higher education is the next and final step after secondary education.

Traditionally, such teaching has been imparted through different university studies and higher-level vocational training.

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University studies

Bachelor’s degree courses

The purpose of a degree is to enable the student to obtain a general education in one or more disciplines oriented towards work of a professional nature.

Completing a degree gives the student the right to obtain a bachelor's degree with the specific denomination that appears in the Registry of Universities, Centres and Degrees (RUCT)(Abre en nueva ventana) , depending on each case.

Master’s degree courses

The purpose of a Master’s degree is to enable the student to receive advanced training of a specialised or multidisciplinary nature oriented towards academic or professional specialisation or to promote the initiation of research.

Completing a Master’s degree gives the student the right to obtain a Master's Degree with the specific denomination that appears in the Registry of Universities, Centres and Degrees (RUCT).

PhD courses

A PhD or doctoral degree course is the third cycle of university studies, which leads to the acquisition of the competencies and skills related to quality scientific research.

Successful completion of a PhD gives the student the right to obtain the title of Doctor, with the specific denomination that appears in the Registry of Universities, Centres and Degrees (RUCT).

Effect of university qualifications

The above university degrees will be official and valid throughout the national territory with full academic effect and, as the case may be, qualify the student to carry out regulated activities of a professional nature in accordance with the legislation that applies in each case.

In the case of degrees providing access to professional activities that are regulated in Spain (for example, the fields of engineering and architecture, health sciences, social sciences and law, professional activities that involve teaching), the Government will establish the conditions to be met by the respective syllabuses, which must also be adapted to the applicable European legislation, where appropriate.

To learn more about the organisation of university studies, consult the information provided by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities(Abre en nueva ventana) .

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Higher-level vocational training

Higher-level vocational education programmes – referred to as Level D in the new planning set out in Organic Law 3/2022 – form part of post-secondary education (not tertiary level). They are linked to the Level 3 proficiency standards in the National Catalogue of Professional Competence Standards and have a duration of two academic years.

To be admitted to Higher-level vocational education programmes, students must meet one of the following requirements:

  • Have a secondary school graduation certificate, or equivalent.
  • Have passed the entrance exam and be at least 19 years old, or 18 if they have a technician’s diploma in a related field.
  • Have a Level 3 Vocational Qualification relevant to the vocational education programme profile.

On successful completion of Higher-level vocational education, students are awarded an Advanced Technician’s Diploma in the corresponding professional profile. This qualification grants access to undergraduate degree programmes, in line with the procedures laid down by the universities, and to Vocational Education Specialisation Courses.

For more information on the organisation of Higher-level vocational education programmes, please consult the information on the website TodoFP(Abre en nueva ventana) .

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Information for each Autonomous Community

Mapa de España con comunidades autónomas Acceso al servicio de Andalucía (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Aragón (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Canarias (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Cantabria (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Castilla y León (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Castilla-La Mancha (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Cataluña (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Comunitat Valenciana (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Extremadura (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Galicia (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Madrid, Comunidad de (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Murcia, Región de (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Navarra, Comunidad Foral de (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de País Vasco (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Rioja, La (Abre en ventana nueva) Andalucía Aragón Canarias Cantabria Castilla y León Castilla-La Mancha Cataluña Comunitat Valenciana Extremadura Galicia Madrid, Comunidad de Murcia, Región de Navarra, Comunidad Foral de País Vasco Rioja, La

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Authority responsible for the information

Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities
General Secretariat of Universities