Primary education

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Primary education

Primary education is compulsory and free. This stage of education is divided into six academic years, generally for those aged between 6 and 12. Pupils generally start the first year of primary education in the calendar year in which they reach the age of 6.

The aim of primary education is for pupils to develop in the following areas: verbal expression and comprehension, reading, writing, mathematics, basic cultural awareness, and skills for coexistence, study and work, artistic awareness, creativity and emotional development, thus guaranteeing a comprehensive education so as to contribute to the full development of the pupils’ personalities, and prepare them for going to compulsory secondary education.

At this stage, educational activities seek to integrate learning with pupils’ different experiences, and they can be adapted to varying work rates.

Primary education is built around various subjects and topics in a holistic and integrated way, and is provided by teachers who are qualified to teach those subjects at this level. Music, physical education and foreign languages are taught by specialist teachers with the relevant qualifications.

More information on the organisation of primary education is available from the Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports.(Abre en nueva ventana)

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Information for each Autonomous Community

Mapa de España con comunidades autónomas Acceso al servicio de Andalucía (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Aragón (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Canarias (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Cantabria (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Castilla y León (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Castilla-La Mancha (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Cataluña (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Comunitat Valenciana (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Madrid, Comunidad de (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Murcia, Región de (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Navarra, Comunidad Foral de (Abre en ventana nueva) Acceso al servicio de Rioja, La (Abre en ventana nueva) Andalucía Aragón Canarias Cantabria Castilla y León Castilla-La Mancha Cataluña Comunitat Valenciana Madrid, Comunidad de Murcia, Región de Navarra, Comunidad Foral de Rioja, La

Andalucía Aragón Asturias, Principado de Balears, Illes Canarias Cantabria Castilla y León Castilla-La Mancha Cataluña Ciudad de Ceuta Ciudad de Melilla Comunitat Valenciana Extremadura Galicia Madrid, Comunidad de Murcia, Región de Navarra, Comunidad Foral de País Vasco Rioja, La

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Authority responsible for the information

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports
Undersecretariat for Education, Vocational Training and Sports